You may never expect it to happen to you, but 1 in 6 Americans has a dental emergency every year. They can take many forms, like dental pain, a knocked-out tooth, or an infection; however, facial swelling is also on the list. Although it’s common to call an emergency dentist for facial swelling, some situations may require a trip to the hospital. Here’s how to determine whether to head to the emergency department or your dentist for facial inflammation.
Causes of Facial Swelling
Facial swelling can be a symptom of several things, which may not always be visible to the naked eye. While many factors can cause inflammation, it can be an acute crisis that needs immediate attention, like:
Tooth Abscess
Bacteria can affect the root of a tooth, often from untreated decay. A painful infection can occur that causes a pus pocket near a tooth. The infection will not go away on its own. Not only can this lead to the loss of your tooth, but also affects your general health by spreading to the bloodstream. This can cause a serious infection that can land you in the hospital. You can avoid a trip to the ER by contacting your dentist right away. They’ll treat the infection and save your tooth before a small issue turns into a big problem.
Salivary Gland Infection
Your salivary glands are located in your cheeks. If they are infected, it can cause severe pain and inflammation. Bacteria from decreased saliva production is a leading cause of salivary gland infections. Depending on the source of the infection, your dentist may refer you to another medical professional, like an ear, nose, or throat doctor.
When to See a Dentist
Dental emergencies aren’t considered life-threatening situations, but still require immediate attention, like chipped, cracked, or knocked-out teeth. Some types of facial swelling can also be considered an emergency. It’s best to visit your dentist to find the underlying cause because emergency rooms aren’t equipped to treat oral health issues. Although they can prescribe antibiotics or pain relievers, they can’t treat the source of the problem.
When to Go to the Hospital
Swelling caused by trauma or injury to the face or mouth may require immediate medical attention. If you have lacerations, jaw fractures, or your breathing is affected by swelling, head to the closest hospital. Your dental office isn’t equipped for potentially life-threatening issues. However, they’ll be there for you after you’re released to treat any dental concerns.
If you’re unsure what to do, don’t hesitate to contact your dentist. They’ll provide the information you need to make a stressful day easier.
About Dr. Mariya Barnett
Dr. Barness earned her dental degree from the University of Michigan and obtained her Advanced Education in General Dentistry from the Texas A&M Baylor College of Dentistry. She regularly completes continuing education to treat the most advanced oral health issues, including dental emergencies. Contact our office through our website or call (469) 518-4388 for an appointment.